Mulching

Mulching involves placing a layer of organic or inorganic material on the soil surface around plants and trees. Common mulch materials include shredded bark, wood chips, compost, and straw, though gravel or landscape fabric can also be used.

Benefits of Mulching

1. Moisture Retention: Mulch helps soil retain moisture by reducing evaporation, so plants need less frequent watering.

2. Weed Control: Mulch suppresses weed growth by blocking sunlight, which reduces competition for nutrients and water.

3. Soil Temperature Regulation: It insulates soil, keeping it warmer in winter and cooler in summer, which helps plants stay healthy in extreme temperatures.

4. Erosion Prevention: Mulch prevents soil erosion by reducing water runoff, especially on slopes, keeping nutrients and soil in place.

5. Improved Soil Quality: Organic mulch decomposes over time, adding nutrients to the soil and improving its structure, which enhances root growth.

6. Aesthetic Appeal: Mulch gives gardens a neat, uniform look and can be used to highlight landscaping features.

Overall, mulching is a simple, effective way to maintain soil health, conserve water, and keep landscapes looking fresh and tidy.